In this session at the Organic Growers Gathering in 2023 Isobel Mackintosh of ORC outlined the work on living mulches, intially through Innovative Farmers, but now funded through the Elizabeth Gilmour Charitable Foundation and Organic Arable. The definition of living mulches is a perennial cover crop that is well established at the time of cash crop planting, for example a white clover sward with winter wheat direct drilled into it.